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The Real Cost of Financing

When evaluating financing, consider more than rates, fees, and monthly payments.

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About 21 Hats: What We Do. What People Say. How We Got Here

Have you read our testimonials? At 21 Hats, don't tell you how to run your business. But we do publish news articles, Q&As, webinars, podcasts about what it takes to build a business.

The Real Cost of Financing

When evaluating financing, consider more than rates, fees, and monthly payments.

AI Gave Me the Forecast I Wanted. Do I Trust It?

I want the forecast to be right. If it is, it gives me confidence to keep investing and growing, which is what I already want to do. 

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Latest PODCAST EPISODE
Episode 316: He Bought the Business. Now What?
He Bought the Business. Now What?

Last year, Jason Bridwell concluded a five-year search for a business to buy by snatching a 130-year-old custom woodworking company in St. Louis from what he calls the “jaws of liquidation.” The previous owners of Gravois Planing Mill had stopped accepting new orders, were allowing key employees to leave without replacing them, and had picked a date to close the doors for good. But Jason liked what he saw enough to make an offer—and then insisted that the owners hire him to start turning the business around even before the deal closed.

This week, Jason compares notes with Paul Downs, who runs a similar woodworking business but is approaching the other side of the ownership equation: He's thinking about selling. Jason explains why he bought Gravois, why he now thinks he overpaid, what surprised him about the business—including an accounting system built around a handwritten ledger—and why he had to inject more of his own cash this year to keep it going. Along the way, the two owners discuss what makes a business worth buying, the value of open-book management, and the relative advantages of their very different business models. Paul, it turns out, wouldn't mind finding a buyer a lot like Jason. The episode is brought to you by Grasshopper Bank.

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I’ll Deal with Succession Next Year
TIME TO LISTEN: 51:38

If you’ve owned a business for any length of time, you’ve probably told yourself some version of this: I'll deal with succession as soon as I solve whatever crisis my business is confronting right now. The problem, of course, is that there's always another crisis to solve or opportunity to pursue, and time has a way of passing.

Jay Goltz has spent decades building a collection of successful businesses in Chicago. He knows he needs a succession plan. He knows that if something happened to him tomorrow, there’d be chaos. And he'd very much like to leave the business in the hands of the employees who helped build it. Over the years, he's considered the usual options—selling to a bigger company, to a few key employees, to an ESOP, even to an Employee Ownership Trust. But every option comes with compromises. And so, year after year, it’s been easier to focus on challenges that seem more urgent—until this past April, when Jay turned 70. "I realized," he says, "I can't kick this down the road much further."

This week, Jay sits down with David C. Barnett and Mel Gravely for an unusually candid conversation about what makes succession planning so difficult—even when you understand how important it is. Jay explains why he has no interest in selling, why money isn't really the issue, and why he still loves going to work every day. Mel, meanwhile, offers some tough love, suggesting that if protecting Jay's family and employees really are his priorities, then something else must be holding him back.

Mel also shares an unexpected twist in his own succession journey. After stepping away from the CEO role two and a half years ago to become executive chairman, Mel found himself pulled back into operations this spring—a reminder that even well-designed succession plans don't always unfold as expected. And along the way, David offers a blunt explanation for why many aging business owners overestimate what their companies are actually worth. The episode is brought to you by Grasshopper Bank.

Maybe EOS Will Solve Our Problem
TIME TO LISTEN: 53:03

The promise is seductive: Implement the right operating system and your frustrations disappear. Your employees become more accountable. Communication improves. Growth follows. Your business finally runs the way you always hoped it would. That's the promise behind EOS, the Entrepreneurial Operating System popularized by Gino Wickman's book Traction. Plenty of business owners swear by it. Plenty have spent tens of thousands of dollars hiring EOS implementers to help put it in place. But does it work?

This week, we’re republishing one of our favorite conversations, one in which Shawn Busse, Paul Downs, and Laura Zander compare notes on their own experiences with EOS. Laura hired an implementer and spent years trying to make the system work. Paul took a more selective, do-it-yourself approach. Shawn has watched EOS play out inside numerous client companies. What emerges is a much more nuanced picture than the one promised in the book. The three owners discuss when EOS can be genuinely valuable, when it's the wrong tool for the job, and why no operating system can compensate for having the wrong people in key roles. As Laura puts it, EOS can be incredibly helpful "for people like me 10 years ago, who just don't know what they're doing." The question is whether that's enough to justify the investment.

In Search of Companies More Interested in Being Great Than Big
TIME TO LISTEN: 50:15

20 years ago, Bo Burlingham gave a name to a feeling a lot of business owners had struggled to articulate. In his book Small Giants, Bo profiled companies that had chosen not to chase growth at all costs. Most were bootstrapped, owner-operated businesses that cared less about getting big than about building something enduring, meaningful, and excellent. They weren’t anti-growth. They just wanted growth to be intentional. And for many owners who read the book, the reaction was immediate: “I thought I was the only one who felt this way.” Out of that recognition grew a community—and eventually an organization—led in large part by Paul Spiegelman, whose own company embodied the Small Giants philosophy. With Bo’s encouragement, Paul launched the Small Giants organization 15 years ago to connect owners trying to build great companies without sacrificing culture, independence, or quality of life.

At our recent 21 Hats Live gathering in Cincinnati, we explored where that movement goes next in a Brainstorm session with Jean Moncrieff, who took over leadership of the Small Giants organization last year. Jean—who’s from South Africa, lives in Zurich, but is moving to the U.S.—brings both momentum and candor to the role. He recently led his first Small Giants Summit in Detroit, which attendees—including me—praised for its renewed energy and sense of purpose. He’s also the author of a terrific new book, Finding Freedom: The Business Owner’s Guide to Building a Valuable Company and a Meaningful Life. But as you’ll hear, Jean recognizes there are challenges ahead.

What exactly is Small Giants today? Who is it for? What makes it different from the many other organizations competing for the attention of business owners? Does it need a more formal set of principles—or even an operating system—to help companies put its philosophy into practice? Can it stay true to its founding mission while also attracting businesses large enough to support its events and programs? Ultimately, the conversation arrives at a tension at the heart of the enterprise: Can the Small Giants organization itself become a sustainable, profitable business without losing the values it was created to protect? In other words, can Small Giants become a true small giant?

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Latest CONVERSATION
The Changing Face of the Yarn Industry

For many, knitting may still conjure an image of a grandmother in a rocking chair, her cats sleeping and her doilies taking shape. In recent years, however, the quiet industry of tiny neighborhood yarn shops scattered across the U.S. has become an unlikely cultural battleground. It’s been divided by charges of racism and cultural appropriation that have erupted in a series of social media firestorms, prompting some owners to close, sell, or rebrand their businesses. It may seem surprising that such a quiet pursuit could produce so much conflict, but it’s really not all that different from the fissures afflicting the country as a whole. In this conversation, we meet three women who were not content to stick to their knitting: Adella Colvin, whose business, LolaBean Yarn Co., is a prominent independent dyer based in Grovetown, Ga.; Gaye “GG” Glasspie, a leading yarn industry influencer whose signature color is orange and who is based in Clifton, N.J.; and Felicia Eve, who owns String Thing Studio in Brooklyn, N.Y., one of the few Black-owned yarn shops in the country. The video offers our entire conversation. You can also listen to a slightly edited 21 Hats Podcast version of the conversation wherever you get podcasts.

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What’s in It for the Owner? A Skeptical Conversation about ESOPs

Both Jeff Taylor and Jim Kalb run companies with employee stock ownership plans. Jay Goltz is thinking about implementing one — but he’s got questions, such as: Where does the money to buy the company come from?

What’s Wrong With Small Business Marketing?

It’s not always about marketing. Sometimes, the real issues go deeper. Sometimes, before you can figure out how to sell, you have to figure out who you are.

The Changing Face of the Yarn Industry
TIME TO WATCH: 1:34:43

For many, knitting may still conjure an image of a grandmother in a rocking chair, her cats sleeping and her doilies taking shape. In recent years, however, the quiet industry of tiny neighborhood yarn shops scattered across the U.S. has become an unlikely cultural battleground. It’s been divided by charges of racism and cultural appropriation that have erupted in a series of social media firestorms, prompting some owners to close, sell, or rebrand their businesses. It may seem surprising that such a quiet pursuit could produce so much conflict, but it’s really not all that different from the fissures afflicting the country as a whole. In this conversation, we meet three women who were not content to stick to their knitting: Adella Colvin, whose business, LolaBean Yarn Co., is a prominent independent dyer based in Grovetown, Ga.; Gaye “GG” Glasspie, a leading yarn industry influencer whose signature color is orange and who is based in Clifton, N.J.; and Felicia Eve, who owns String Thing Studio in Brooklyn, N.Y., one of the few Black-owned yarn shops in the country. The video offers our entire conversation. You can also listen to a slightly edited 21 Hats Podcast version of the conversation wherever you get podcasts.

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